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Friday 6 September 2024

A Dangerous Precedent for Free Speech


 The recent situation involving Starlink and the Brazilian government highlights a complex and concerning intersection of technology, law, and free speech. Elon Musk’s satellite internet company, Starlink, initially resisted a Brazilian Supreme Court order to block access to the social media platform X, also owned by Musk. This resistance was due to the Brazilian authorities freezing Starlink’s financial assets as leverage to enforce compliance with the order. Eventually, Starlink decided to comply with the order to maintain its operational license in Brazil, despite the asset freeze being contested as unlawful by the company.

This incident sets a worrisome precedent for free speech and the operations of foreign companies in sovereign nations. By freezing Starlink’s assets to enforce compliance, the Brazilian government has demonstrated a powerful tool that other countries might emulate to control digital platforms and content. Such actions could encourage governments worldwide to leverage financial and operational pressures to enforce censorship, potentially stifling free speech and innovation.

Elon Musk’s situation illustrates the complexities faced by global tech companies operating in diverse regulatory environments. Despite owning both Starlink and X, Musk found himself in a position where his internet service provider was compelled to censor his social media platform. This highlights the challenges of maintaining operational integrity while adhering to local laws, which may conflict with the company’s or owner’s principles on free speech.

The Brazilian case could serve as a blueprint for other nations seeking to exert control over digital platforms. If governments see that financial leverage can effectively enforce compliance, they might adopt similar tactics, potentially leading to a fragmented internet where content accessibility varies significantly by region. This could undermine the global nature of the internet and lead to increased censorship and control by authoritarian regimes.

The Starlink situation in Brazil underscores the delicate balance between adhering to local laws and upholding principles of free speech. As global tech companies navigate these challenges, the international community must consider the implications of such precedents on the freedom of information and the potential for increased governmental control over digital platforms. The outcome of Starlink’s legal challenges in Brazil will be closely watched, as it may influence future interactions between tech companies and governments worldwide.

Musk has his own internet service provider in Brazil and is being forced to comply with their ban of his own social network on it because they seized his company’s assets. A lot of people are afraid to say this out loud, but I’m not: we’re going to need to build our own parallel government-in-waiting by building parallel infrastructure and institutions now.

History has shown us that this strategy works.

During the era of Soviet domination in Czechoslovakia, dissidents and anti-communist activists secretly established a parallel government-in-waiting. This shadow government operated clandestinely, preparing for the eventual collapse of the oppressive communist regime. When the Velvet Revolution of 1989 led to the fall of the communist government, this parallel government, led by figures like Václav Havel, was well-positioned to step in and assume power.

The recent actions of Gab in resisting censorship demands from foreign governments highlight the critical importance of protecting free speech in the digital age. Unlike other tech companies, Gab has taken a principled stand against government overreach and attempts to silence dissenting voices.

By refusing to comply with censorship orders from Brazilian authorities, Gab has demonstrated its commitment to upholding the fundamental right to freedom of speech. Gab has no offices in Brazil, or any foreign nation for that matter, and so it is much easier for us to stand up to foreign governments and tell them no as they have zero leverage over us. This stance is particularly significant given the growing trend of governments around the world attempting to control and restrict online discourse.

Gab’s resistance serves as an example of how tech platforms can push back against unwarranted censorship demands. By challenging these orders, Gab is helping to safeguard the open exchange of ideas that is vital to a healthy society.

The importance of building alternative platforms and infrastructure to circumvent government censorship cannot be overstated. As traditional social media giants increasingly bow to pressure from authorities, the need for censorship-resistant technologies becomes ever more apparent.

Platforms like Gab play a crucial role in providing spaces where unpopular or controversial speech can still be expressed without fear of censorship. This is essential for preserving the marketplace of ideas and preventing the consolidation of narrative control in the hands of governments or large corporations. Moving forward, it is imperative that we continue to develop and support technologies that are resistant to censorship and government control.

The fight for free speech is ongoing, and the actions of companies like Gab in standing up to censorship demands are a vital part of that struggle. By refusing to capitulate to government pressure, these platforms help preserve the internet as a space for open dialogue and the free exchange of ideas.

Andrew Torba
CEO, Gab.com
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